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The STRING signature

^________ Synopsis ^{____________________________________________________}

    signature STRING
    structure String : STRING where type string = string
                                and type char   = char
  

An extended version of the Standard ML Basis' STRING signature.

See also: MONO_VECTOR, SUBSTRING, StringCvt, ATOM, HASHABLE, ORDERED

^________ Import ^{______________________________________________________}

Imported implicitly.

^________ Interface ^{___________________________________________________}

    signature STRING =
    sig
	eqtype char
	eqtype string
	type t = string

	val maxSize :     int

	val size :        string -> int
	val str :         char -> string
	val sub :         string * int -> char
	val substring :   string * int * int -> string
	val extract :     string * int * int option -> string

	val op ^ :        string * string -> string
	val concat :      string list -> string
	val concatWith :  string -> string list -> string
	val implode :     char list -> string
	val explode :     string -> char list
	val tabulate :    int * (int -> char) -> string

	val map :         (char -> char) -> string -> string
	val translate :   (char -> string) -> string -> string
	val fields :      (char -> bool) -> string -> string list
	val tokens :      (char -> bool) -> string -> string list

	val op < :        string * string -> bool
	val op > :        string * string -> bool
	val op <= :       string * string -> bool
	val op >= :       string * string -> bool
	val equal :       string * string -> bool
	val compare :     string * string -> order
	val collate :     (char * char -> order) -> string * string -> order
	val hash :        string -> int

	val isPrefix :    string -> string -> bool
	val isSuffix :    string -> string -> bool
	val isSubstring : string -> string -> bool

	val toString :    string -> string
	val toCString :   string -> string
	val fromString :  string -> string option
	val fromCString : string -> string option
	val scan :        (char,'a) StringCvt.reader -> (string,'a) StringCvt.reader
	val scanC :       (char,'a) StringCvt.reader -> (string,'a) StringCvt.reader
    end
  

^________ Description ^{_________________________________________________}

Items not described here are as in the Standard ML Basis' STRING signature.

type t = string

A local synonym for type string.

tabulate (n, f)

Creates a string of size n, where the characters are defined in order of increasing index by applying f to the character's index. This is equivalent to the expression:

        implode (List.tabulate (n, f))

If n < 0 or maxSize < n, then the Size exception is raised.

equal (s1, s2)

An explicit equality function on strings. Equivalent to op=.

hash s

A hash function for strings.

scan getc strm
scanC getc strm

Scans a string as an SML (C) source program string, converting escape sequences into the appropriate characters. These functions are similar to fromString and fromCString, but can convert from arbitrary streams.